"austraz" meaning in All languages combined

See austraz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/
Rhymes: -ɑu̯s.trɑz Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ews-|id=dawn}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂éwsteros|t=in the direction of dawn, east}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”) Forms: austrōzô [comparative], austrōstaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], austraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], austrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], austrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], austrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], austrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], austrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], austranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], austrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], austrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], austranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], austrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], austrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], austras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], austraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], austras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], austraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], austraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], austraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], austrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], austraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], austrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], austraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], austraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], austraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], austranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], austraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], austranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], austraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], austraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], austraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], austrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], austrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], austrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], austraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], austrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], austrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], austranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], austrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], austrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], austranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], austrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], austrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], austriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], austrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], austriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], austranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], austrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], austranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], austrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], austrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], austrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], austrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], austrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], austrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], austrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], austrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], austrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], austrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], austrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], austrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. east, eastern Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: austanē, austrą, austrōnijaz Related terms: Austrǭ
    Sense id: en-austraz-gem-pro-adj-LFWPTsXx

Adverb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/ Forms: austrōz [comparative], austrōst [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯s.trɑz Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ews-|id=dawn}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂éwsteros|t=in the direction of dawn, east}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)
  1. east, eastward Tags: reconstruction Related terms: nurþrą, sunþrą, westrą
    Sense id: en-austraz-gem-pro-adv-anLONmjM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 96

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros",
        "t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrōzô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōstaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "austanē"
        },
        {
          "word": "austrą"
        },
        {
          "word": "austrōnijaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east, eastern"
      ],
      "id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adj-LFWPTsXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Austrǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austraz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "east"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "est"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "est"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "est"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ēast"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "ōster"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "ōstar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*austr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "austur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eystur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "auster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’u"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’e"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "öster"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "ø̄ster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øster"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "øst"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "austr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "austur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eystur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "auster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’u"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’e"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "öster"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "ø̄ster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øster"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "øst"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Runic form"
      ],
      "roman": "austr",
      "word": "ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros",
        "t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrōz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east, eastward"
      ],
      "id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adv-anLONmjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "eastward",
          "eastward"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nurþrą"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþrą"
        },
        {
          "word": "westrą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "austraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz/2 syllables",
    "gem-pro:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "austanē"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrōnijaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros",
        "t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrōzô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōstaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Austrǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east, eastern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austraz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz/2 syllables",
    "gem-pro:Compass points"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "east"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "est"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "est"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "est"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ēast"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "ōster"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "ōstar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*austr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "austur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eystur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "auster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
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              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’u"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’e"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "öster"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "ø̄ster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
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                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øster"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "øst"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "austr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "austur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eystur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "auster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’u"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "aust"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "aust’e"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "öster"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "ø̄ster"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øster"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
                      "lang_code": "nn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "øst"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "øst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "øst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "øst"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Runic form"
      ],
      "roman": "austr",
      "word": "ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros",
        "t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrōz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nurþrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "westrą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east, eastward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "eastward",
          "eastward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "austraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for austraz meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.