See austraz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂éwsteros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*austraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger"
},
"expansion": "merger",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”) with syncope of the internal vowel, or (according to Gąsiorowski) from *h₂ewsér, thematicized as *h₂ewsrós, with a change *-sr- > *-str- (compare *straumaz for the sound change). Possibly a merger of the two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*austrōzô",
"2": "*austrōstaz"
},
"expansion": "*austraz (comparative *austrōzô, superlative *austrōstaz)",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "austanē"
},
{
"word": "austrą"
},
{
"word": "austrōnijaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastern"
],
"id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adj-LFWPTsXx",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
}
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "east"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "est"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "est"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ēast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ōster"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ōstar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*austr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "austur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eystur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’u"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "öster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ø̄ster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "austr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "austur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eystur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’u"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "öster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ø̄ster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"Runic form"
],
"roman": "austr",
"word": "ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂éwsteros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*austraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger"
},
"expansion": "merger",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”) with syncope of the internal vowel, or (according to Gąsiorowski) from *h₂ewsér, thematicized as *h₂ewsrós, with a change *-sr- > *-str- (compare *straumaz for the sound change). Possibly a merger of the two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*austrōz",
"2": "*austrōst"
},
"expansion": "*austraz (comparative *austrōz, superlative *austrōst)",
"name": "gem-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastward"
],
"id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adv-anLONmjM",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austanē"
},
{
"word": "austrą"
},
{
"word": "austrōnijaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂éwsteros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*austraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger"
},
"expansion": "merger",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”) with syncope of the internal vowel, or (according to Gąsiorowski) from *h₂ewsér, thematicized as *h₂ewsrós, with a change *-sr- > *-str- (compare *straumaz for the sound change). Possibly a merger of the two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*austrōzô",
"2": "*austrōstaz"
},
"expansion": "*austraz (comparative *austrōzô, superlative *austrōstaz)",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east, eastern"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
}
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑu̯s.trɑz/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "east"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "est"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "est"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ēast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ōster"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ōstar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*austr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "austur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eystur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’u"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "öster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ø̄ster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "austr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "austur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eystur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’u"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aust"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aust’e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "öster"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ø̄ster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "øst"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"Runic form"
],
"roman": "austr",
"word": "ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂éwsteros"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*austraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*austraz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncope"
},
"expansion": "syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merger"
},
"expansion": "merger",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”) with syncope of the internal vowel, or (according to Gąsiorowski) from *h₂ewsér, thematicized as *h₂ewsrós, with a change *-sr- > *-str- (compare *straumaz for the sound change). Possibly a merger of the two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*austrōz",
"2": "*austrōst"
},
"expansion": "*austraz (comparative *austrōz, superlative *austrōst)",
"name": "gem-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastward"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯s.trɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "austraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austraz meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.